Parvin E'tesami's poetry from the perspective of the intra-cultural and extra-cultural period (with the approach of comparative literature)

Document Type : Original Research

Author
mansour pirani
Member of the Faculty of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Parvin E'tesami, a modernist and classical poet, despite her short life, left behind a fruitful and influential poems that were effective in promoting mental, intellectual, and cultural health, especially in the literary and artistic fields, as well as in preserving the social order and in the growth of the spiritual of Iranian society. If we leave aside the gender view and examine Parvin's poems from the perspective of poetic art, we can better understand the art of this concerned person who is in pain. According to human nature and, as a result, femininity sense, Parvin uses her poetic art more in the service of human teachings and illumination within man than her artistic expression. This article seeks to investigate the origins of the intellectual teachings and enlightened philosophy of this rare poetess. For this purpose, Parvin Etsami's poetry is analyzed and described, with the approach of comparative literature, from two perspectives: intra-cultural and extra-cultural, study culture and:

- Intra-cultural factors and elements that caused the birth and growth of Pravin’s thought and the formation and growth of his artistic personality; and also

- The extra-cultural elements and factors that led to the formation of the worldview and artistic attitude of the poet are discussed and investigated and its sources are explained.

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