Abrams, M. H. & G. G. Harpham. (2012). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Ahmadi, Babak. (1380/2001). Structure and Interpretation of Text. Tehran: Markaz.
Alizade-Moqadam, Ali-Askar. (1395/2016). The Conceptualization of Protagonist in Shahnama and Shabihnama based on the Aristotle’s Theory of Epic and Tragic World. PhD Dissertation, supervised by Zeynab Saber and Farhad Mohandes-pur, the University of Art in Isfahan, Iran.
Allen, Graham. (1385/2006). Roland Barthes. Trans. Payam Yazdanju. Tehran: Markaz.
Avesta. (1385/2006). Reseach by Jalil Dustkhah. 2 vols. Tehran: Morvarid.
Bal’ami, Abu-Ali. (1353/1974). Bal’ami’s History. Research by Mohammad-Taqi Bahar. 2 vols. Tehran: Tabesh.
Barthes, Roland. (1966). “Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narratives”. Trans. By S. Heath. “Image Music Text”. pp. 79-124. New York: Hill & Wang.
_____________ . (1373/1994). “From Work to Text”. Trans. Morad Farhadpur. Journal of Arghanun. No. 4. Pp. 57-66.
Bazargan, Mohammad-Navid. (1386/2007) “A Pattern in the Geometry of Tragedy with Reference to the Tragedy of Siavosh in Shahnama”. Journal of Culture and Literature (Farhang va Adab). Year 3. No. 5 / 5. Pp. 39-50.
Bertens, Johannes-Wilhelm. (1382/2003). The Basics of Literary Theory. Trans. Farzan Sojudi. Tehran: Ahange Digar.
Beyg-zade, Khalil and Peyman Reyhani-nia. (1397/2018). “An Analysis of Ferdowsi’s Tragic Tales in Shahnama based on Mythos of Aristotle”. Journal of Epic Literature (Adab-e Hamasi). Year 14. No. 1. Pp. 149-172.
Beyranvand, Zabih-Allah. (1388/2009). A Comparative Analysis of Shakespeare’s King Lear and Ferdowsi’s Fereydoon Tale in Shahnama. Master Thesis, Supervised by Mohammad Khosravi-Shakib, the University of Lorestan, Iran.
Biniyaz, Fath-Allah. (1387/2008). an Introduction to Writing and Narratology. Tehran: Afraz.
Biyad, Maryam. (1384/2005). “Centralization in Narration”. Journal of Literary Research (Pazhuhesh-haye-Adabi). No. 7. Spring. P. 85.
Booth, W. C. (1961). The Rhetoric of Fiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Bowra, Cecil-Maurice. (1377/1998). “Sophocles’ Characters”. Trans. Mansur Hashemi. Journal of Scene (Sahne). No. 4. Pp. 122-129.
Chatman, Seymour. (1978). Story & Discourse: Narrative Structure, Fiction & Film. New York: Cornell University Press.
__________ (1990). Coming to Terms: The Rhetoric of Narrative in Fiction & Film. New York: Cornell University Press.
Coward, Rosalind & John Ellis. (1977). Language and Materialism: Development in Semiology and the Theory of the Subject. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Culler, Jonathan. (2001). The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London and New York: Routledge Classics.
_____________ . (1388/2009). The Structural Poetic: Structuralism, Linguistics, and Literature Study. Trans. Kurosh Safawi. Tehran: Minuy-e Kherad.
Doležel, Lubomír. (1990). Occidental Poetics: Tradition & Progress. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Eagleton, Terry. (1380/2001). an Introduction to Literary Theory. Trans. Abbas Mokhber. Tehran: Markaz.
Ebn-Moskuye, Abu-Ali. (1366/1987). Tajarob al-Omam. Research by Abolqasem Emami. Tehran: Dar al-Sorush.
Ebrahimi, Sohrab. (?). “A Comparison in Tragedy between Rostam and Sohrab and Odyssey and Oedipus”. Journal of Persian Literature at University of Azad-e-Islami in Mashhad, Iran. Pp. 130-148.
Erll, Astrid. (1391/2012). Cultural Studies Approaches in Narration. Trans. Farzan Sojudi. Tehran: Elm.
Ferdowsi, Abolqasem. (1386/2007). Shahnama. Research by Jalal Khaleqi-Motlaq. 8 Vols. Tehran: Center of Great Islamic Encyclopedia (Markaz-e Daeratol-Ma’aref-e Bozorg-e Eslami).
Firuzi, Javad and Ali-Mohammad Shah-Sani and Mahsa-sadat Nehzat-Akhlaq-Azad. (1398/2019). “the Tragic Elements in the tales of Siavosh and Forud in Shahnama”. Journal of Comparative Literature (Adabiyat-e Tatbiqi). Year 7. No. 4. Pp. 11-30.
Fludernik, Monika. (1991). “The Historical Present Tense Again: Tense Switching & Narrative Dynamics in Oral & Quansi-Oral Story-Telling”. Text. 11(3). pp. 365-398.
____________ (1993). The Fictions of Language & the Languages of Fiction: the Linguistic Representation of Speech & Consciousness. London: Routledge.
____________ (1996). Towards a ‘Natural’ Narratology. London & New York: Routledge.
Frye, Northrop. (1377/1998). An Analysis of Criticism. Trans. Saleh Hossayni. Tehran: Nilufar.
Gardizi, Abd al-Hay. (1363/1984). Zayn al-Akhbar. Research by Abd al-Hay Habibi. Tehran: Iran Culture Foundation (Bonyad-e Farhang-e Iran)
Genette, Gerrard. (1990). Narrative Discourse: an Essay in Method. New York: Cornell University Press.
Green, Kaith and Jill Le-Bihan. (1383/2004). Critical Theory and Practice: A Course book. Translated by Group of Translators. Tehran: Rouznegar.
Greimas, Algirdas Julien (1983). Structural Semantics: an Attempt at a Method. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Haq-Shenas, Ali-Mohammad and Hossayn Samei and Narges Entekhabi. (1392/2013). The Contemporary Dictionary of Hezare: English to Persian. Tehran: Farhang-e Moaser.
Harland, Richard. (1385/2006). A Historical Introduction to Literary Theory from Plato to Barthes. Trans. Ali Ma’sumi and Shapur Jowrkash. Tehran: Cheshme.
Herman, David. (1997). “Scripts, Sequences, & Stories: Elements of a Postclassical Narratology”. PMLA 112(5). pp. 1046-1059.
____________ . (2002). Story Logic: Problems & Possibility of Narrative. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
____________ . (1393/2014). The Fundamental Elements in Narrative Theories. Trans. Hossayn Safi. Tehran: Nay.
Ja’fari, Asad-Allah. (1391/2012). “The Plot in the tale of Siavosh”. Journal of Textual Criticism of Persian Literature in Isfahan University. New Vol. No. 2 / 14. Pp. 93-108.
Jahn, Manfred. (1391/2012). Cognitive Narratology. Trans. Hossayn Safi. Tehran: Elm.
James, Henry. (1934). The Art of the Novel. Intro. By R. P. Blackmur. New York: Scribner.
Kaufmann, Walter. (1377/1998). “Hegel and Greek Tragedy”. Journal of Sorush. Trans. Morad Farhadpur. Tehran: Sorush. Pp. 129-144.
Kia, Khojaste. (1369/1990). Ferdowsi’s Shahnama and Athenian Tragedy. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural (Elmi va Farhangi).
Kolesnikoff, Nina. (1385/2006). Russian Formalism. Trans. Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabawi. Tehran: Agah.
Law, Janathan. (2011). The Methuen Drama Dictionary of the Theatre. London: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. (1955). “The Structural Study of Myth”. Trans. By C. Jacobson & B. G. Schoepf.
Ed. By H. Adams & L. Searle in -Critical Theory since 1965-. Tallahassee: University Press of Florida. pp. 809-822.
Malekpaein, Mostafa and Aliakbar Sam-Khanbani. (1392/2013). “An Analysis of Narrative Plots in Kay-Kavus’ Military Campaign to Mazandaran in Shahnama”. Journal of Poetry Studies (She’r-Pazhuhi Bustan-e Adab). Year 5. No. 4 / 18. Pp. 151-176.
Maqdesi, Motahhar bin Taher. (1349/1970). Creation and History. Trans. Mohammadreza Shafiee-Kadkani. Tehran: Iran Culture Foundation (Bonyad-e Farhang-e Iran).
Martin, Wallace. (1386/2007). Recent Theories of Narrative. Trans. Mohammad Shahba. Tehran: Hermes.
Mohammadi, Hossayn and Afsane Hassanzade-Dastjerdi and Amirabbas Azizifar. (1397/2018). “A Comparative Analysis of the Battle of Father and Son in Iranian and Greek Tragedies: Rostam and Esfandyar, Rostam and Sohrab, and Oedipus Tyrannus”. Journal of Literary Text Research (Matn-Pazhuhi-ye Adabi). Year 22. No. 77. Pp. 125-142.
Mohammad-Kashi, Sabere. (1381/2002). “The Principles of Tragedy: a Comparative Analysis of Rostam and Esfandyar and the tale of Hector and Achilles in Iliad”. Book of Art Moon (Ketab-e Mah-e Honar). Autumn and winter. Pp. 61-68.
Mohammad-Salehi-Darani, Hossayn. (1388/2009). A Comparative Analysis of Rostam and Sohrab and Oedipus Tyrannus. PhD Dissertation, supervised by Abd al-Hossayn Farzad, the University of Payam-e Noor in Tehran, Iran.
___________________________________ . “Recognition in Rostam and Sohrab and Oedipus Tyrannus”. Journal of Mytho-Mystic Literature. Year 5. No. 14. Spring. Pp. 155-173.
Nasr-Isfahani, Mohammadreza and Sayyed-Morteza Hashemi and Davud Hatami. (1389/2010). “An Analysis of Dramatic Aspects in tale of Rostam and Sohrab based on Aristotle’s Dramaturgy”. Journal of Persian Language and Literary Study (Pazhuhesh-e Zaban va Adabiyat-e Farsi). No. 17. Pp. 1-29.
Okhowat, Ahmad. (1371/1992). The Grammar of Story. Isfahan: Farda.
Owladi-Qadikalaei, Khadije. (1392/2013). A Comparative Analysis of Tragedies in Shahnama and Sophocles’ Tragedies. Master Thesis, supervised by Reza Forsati Juybari, the University of Payam-e-Noor in Mazandaran, Iran.
Parsayar, Mohammadreza. (1390/2011). the Contemporary Dictionary: French to Persian. Tehran: Farhang-e Moaser.
Peykar, Sadiqe. (1387/2008). An Analysis of Tragic Elements in Shahnama: the tales of Jamshid, Rostam and Sohrab, Siavosh, and Rostam and Isfandyar. Master Thesis, supervised by Zolfaqar Allami-Mehmandusti, the University of Al-Zahra, Iran.
Piravi-Vanak, Marzie and Aqdas Niknafas. (1389/2010). “A Comparative Analysis of Taziya Perfomances and Tragedy based on the Theory of Aristotle”. Philosophical Journal of Cognition (Shenakht). No. 1 / 63. Pp 31-45.
Prince, Gerald. (1987). A Dictionary of Narratology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Propp, Vladimir. (1928). Morphology of the Folktale. Trans. By L. Scott, revised by L. A. Wagner. Austin: University of Texas Press.
____________ . (1386/2007). Morphology of Fairy Tales. Trans. Fereydoon Badreye. Tehran: Tus.
Qaemi, Farzad. (1393/2014). “A Critical Analysis of Ritual Structure in the Myth of Siavosh: a Comparison between Siavoshan and Dionysia based on the Theory of Myth and Ritual”. Journal of Criticism (Naqd-e Adabi). Year 7. No. 25. Pp. 153-184.
Ravayat-e Pahlavi. (1367/1988). Translated by Mahshid Mir-Fakhraei. Tehran: Cultural Studies and Research Institute (Moasese-e Motale’at va Tahqiqat-e Farhangi).
Sa’alebi, Abu-Mansur. (1328/1949). The Shahnama of Sa’alebi. Trans. Mahmud Hedayat. Tehran: Ministy of Culture (Vezarat-e Farhang(.
Samiei, Emad. (1397/2018). An Analysis of the Content of Tragedy in Shahnama with Indo-European Mythology. Master Thesis, supervised by Farzan Sojudi, the University of Art in Tehran, Iran.
Samiei-Gilani, Ahmad. (?). “The Tragic Elements in the Tale of Siavosh”. Journal of Education of Persian Language (Amuzesh-e Zaban-e Farsi). Pp. 12-19.
Schmid, Wolf. (2010). Narratology: An Introduction. A. Starritt (Trans.). New York: de Gruyter.
Scholes, Robert. (1383/2004). An Introduction to Structuralism in Literature. Trans. Farzane Taheri. Tehran: Agah.
_____________ . (1387/2008). The Elements of Story. Trans. Farzane Taheri. Tehran: Markaz.
Selden, Raman and Peter Widdosson. (1384/2005). The Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory. Trans. Abbas Mokhber. Tehran: Tarh-e Now.
Shklovsky, Viktor. (1990). Theory of Prose. B. Sher (Trans.). Champaign & London: Dalkey Archive Press.
Smith, Barbara Herrnstein. (1980). “Afterthoughts on Narrative; Narrative Versions, Narrative Theories”. Critical inquiry. No. 1. Vol. 7. pp. 213-236.
Soltanshahi, Fateme. (1392/2013). A Critical Analysis of Four Tragic Tales in Shahnama: Siavosh, Rostam and Sohrab, Rostam and Esfandyar, and Iraj. Master Thesis, supervised by Gholam-ali Fallah, the University of Tarbiyat-e Moallem in Tehran, Iran.
Sophocles. (1394/2015). Three Plays: Oedipus Tyrannus, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone. Trans. Mohammad Saeidi. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural (Elmi va Farhangi).
Todorov, Tzvetan. (1969). Grammaire du Décaméron. The Hague: Mouton.
______________ . (1382/2003). the Poetic of Structuralism. Trans. Mohammad Nabawi. Tehran: Agah.
Tomashevsky, Boris. (1385/2006). the Contents in Literary Theory: Texts of Russian Formalism. Trans. Atefe Tahaei. Tehran: Akhtaran.
Toolan, Michael. (1386/2007). Narrative: a Critical Linguistic Introduction. Trans. Fateme Alawi and Fateme Nemati. Tehran: Samt.
Webster, Roger. (1380/2001). An Introduction to Literary Theory Study. Trans. Mojtaba Veysi. Tehran: Sahar.
Wellek, Rene. & Warren, Austin. (1949). “The Nature & Modes of Narrative Fiction”. pp. 219-234. In -Theory of Literature-. New York: Harcourt Brace.
Yves-Tadié, Jean. (1390/2011). Criticism in 20th Century. Trans. Mahshid Nownahali. Tehran: Nilufar.
Zabihnia-Emran, Asie. (1387/2008). “the Tragedy of Filicide in Iran Myths and Patricide in Greek ones”. Journal of Persian Book (Nama-ye Parsi). No. 26-27. Pp. 96-113.
Zarqani, SayyedMahdi. (1388/2009). the Literary History of Iran and the Persian Language Realm: the Transformation of Genres until the 5th Century. Tehran: Sokhan.
__________________ and Mahmud-reza Qorban-Sabbagh. (1395/2016). The Theory of Genre: Literary ones. Tehran: Hermes.
Zarrinkub, Abd al-Hossayn. (1392/2013). Aristotle and the Poetics. Tehran: Amir-Kabir.