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In this article, what is the definition of comparative literature from the perspective of Pierre Brunel et al in the book Comparative Literature? Another method of research has been proposed for this type of study, which is a confrontation between the image of the text and the image of the work from the researcher's point of view. In this way, one of the potential images of the work is revealed to a number of researchers from different cultures. The process of this research is as follows: by studying the literary text, the formal changes of the work are shown and in the process of description and analysis, it is decoded. This decoding leads to the revelation of the meanings of the work, which are not necessarily the meanings of the author. And because the meanings do not have the same form. This form of meaning is the image, and thus, the image of the work as its meaning, expands to the number of researchers and advanced and experienced readers of literature.
Examples of short stories and Kafka's designs have been used to develop such a method in the study of comparative literature, which focuses on only one work.
This method of research provides a new capacity for the unipolar study of comparative literature, based on a view of the classical definition of Pierre Brunel et al. An attitude considering the theoretical origin of comparative literature.

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