The interaction between literatures among nations is examined through the common concepts and interinfluence of poets in literary works in the field of comparative literature. Part of contemporary poetry in today`s society is based on social life, and the interinfluence of poetic hypertexts in the  social , political and economic environments prominent to society .
   Shamlu, Paul Éluard and Hughes are the poets who have done poetry from three distinct cultures and in a common century, in different geographical settings, of course. The main fields of the poetry of these three were influenced by social life and during a period of their poetry life , they tended to the left ideology and these tendencies have created common themes in their poems . Themes such freedom, justice ,fight against oppression and despotism (tyranny), attention to the workers living conditions, the representation of Marxist doctrines and the remembrance of those fighters who tried to achieve these goals, make these common points. So that their poetry reflects the situation and crises of their society and the world.
   This research explores in a descriptive analytical way, the poetical works (divan) of the poets discussed, to extract  these similarities and to criticize and analyze them, based on the sociological literary and artistic taste.

Keywords: contemporary poem, Shamlu, Paul Éluard Hughes comparative literatur, sociology of literature

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